Westport Historical Footnotes

An historical tidbit archive of general interest to all Westporters.

 

Sponsored by EverythingWestport.com

 

Click on photos to enlarge (if applicable.)

 

 

 

 

“Stove Boats, Shipwrecks and Cannibalism – the perils of 19th century whaling.”

Thursday, October 20, 2016

By Robert Barboza 

Special Correspondent to EverythingWestport.com

Photos | EverythingWestport.com

 

“Stove Boats, Shipwrecks and Cannibalism” was the formal title of an October 20th lecture by Westport Historical Society president Tony Connors on the perils that faced local sailors who shipped out for long, hard voyages on Westport whalers during the 19th century.

 

The catchy title referred to only a few of the many dangers faced by the captains and crews of the whaleships that called Westport Point their home port, and made their hometown known all over the world.

 

Connors started out his talk with a historic overview of the whaling industry, an important part of the local economy between the years 1803 and 1879. Westport Point was ranked eighth among the most successful whaling ports of that era, sending dozens of its ships around the globe in search of whales; nearby New Bedford was the top-grossing home port of the worldwide whaling industry, and quite a few Westport captains skippered those whaleships.

 

Westporters had been involved in small scale whaling close to shore since colonial times, but got seriously involved in the growing whaling industry as the 1800s got underway. “The last (whaling) ship went out of Westport in 1879,” Connors noted.

More...

 

 

A glimpse into 20th century rum-running in Westport. Wednesday, May 07, 2014

Westport’s Cukie Macomber shares a memory on the town’s rum-running days.

 

“In October 1919, our federal government passed the Volstead Act that began an era called “Prohibition.” This law, which lasted 14 years, prohibited the manufacture, sale and possession of liquor. It also helped a new Westport business to flourish: rum-running.

 

Rumrunners included local fishermen, boat owners and other local lawbreakers who transported whiskey and rum from large ships anchored in Rum Row, an area outside territorial waters located 3 miles from shore at first, but then increased to 11 miles. Small powerboats loaded up the cargo and proceeded to rush to shore without meeting up with a Coast Guard ship. Most of the locals’ small boats were faster than the Coast Guard vessels so many, many of the rumrunners avoided arrest.

I knew a pair of rumrunners, one of whom became very famous.

 

Charlie Travers was a young, intelligent man who saw rum running as an opportunity to get rich. And he did. Charlie had a boat called “Black Duck” built at Casey Boatyard. It was 50-feet long and powered by two airplane engines.  Aircraft engines were made for high RPMs—perfect for a rum-running vessel.

Black Duck was capable of doing 30 knots that was unheard of for a smallish boat.

 

One night, “the Duck” entered Narragansett Bay when it came upon a Coast Guard cutter moored to a bell buoy. The ship’s searchlight illuminated Travers’ boat and her crew. After some crazy maneuvering by Charlie’s helmsman, the Coast Guard opened fire with a machine gun.

 

The gunner had orders to shoot into the stern of the Duck but instead got carried away and swept the pilothouse killing a trio of crewmembers. When word got out, angry crowds protested outside government buildings all over the United States. Their cry was that the country’s military killed unarmed civilians.

 

Investigations were launched and finally the Secretary of the Treasury— who was also head of the Coast Guard— stated that the killings were justified. Put out of the rum-running business by the tragedy at sea, Charlie retired to his dairy farm where he helped many people survive the Great Depression. I remember the Black Duck—the rum-runner powered by airplane engines— retired to a special dock Charlie had built in the Westport River. According to other sources, the Black Duck was retrofitted by the Coast Guard into a patrol boat that scoped out rumrunners along the Westport coast.”

 

Editor’s note: The Westport Historical Society had a presentation on September 26, 2013 where a panel of four people monitored by noted Westport author Dawn Tripp provided a fascinating glimpse into rum-running in Westport during Prohibtion.

 

 

Above, left: Westport Harbormaster, Richie Earle displays one of many unstamped liquor bottles still containing its contents found in the Westport River from the town’s early rum-running days.  Right: Westport defacto historian Cukie Macomber relates his story of the ‘Black Duck’ with Dawn Tripp.

 

Photos: EverythingWestport.com.

 

 

 

Who was Charlotte White?  Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Presented by Tony Connors, President, Westport Historical Society.

 

We see her name on the street sign in the center of Westport: Charlotte White Road. She is mentioned in local history books as a healer, a midwife, a poet. But what do we really know about Charlotte White?

 

Let's start with her name. The typical pronunciation of the name Charlotte is "Shar-lot" but there is a local oral tradition that it was pronounced "Sha-lot-ee."

 

How did Charlotte herself pronounce her name? The first clue was found a few years ago when the late Bill Wyatt, former president of the Historical Society, was researching the 19th-century account books of the Westport physicians Eli and James Handy. Bill found an entry for "Charlotty White," a phonetic spelling of her name that indicates a three-syllable pronunciation.

 

The second clue can be found in the town records regarding early poor relief in Westport. Several town records from 1812-1813 refer to her as "Cholata" White, which drops the "r" (as most locals from Massachusetts and Rhode Island do) and flattens the final "e" to "ah," but clearly shows the three-syllable form. Based on this evidence, it is most likely she was called "Sha-lot-ah."

 

Charlotte White was born in 1774 or 1775, depending on the source. Her mother, Elizabeth (David) White (1730-1827) was Native American — a Wampanoag, most likely from Martha's Vineyard. Her father (whose dates are unknown) was a former slave variously referred to as Zip, Sip, Zilpiah, or Zephriah. He apparently belonged at one time to the Lawton family but was later owned by George White, the son of Elizabeth Cadman White and William White, the original owners of the Cadman-White-Handy House on Hixbridge Road.

 

 

“Charlotte was connected to Westport's well-known mariner, philanthropist, and black rights advocate Paul Cuffe (1759-1817). They both had a Wampanoag mother and an African father who had been a slave. Charlotte's sister Jane married John Cuffe, Paul's brother. There are also numerous links between Charlotte and the Wainer family, who were in-laws and business partners of Paul Cuffe.”  Tony Connors, WHS

 

 

Elizabeth and Zip married in 1765, while he was still a slave (he obtained his freedom on March 25, 1766), and had a house on what is now Charlotte White Road. In addition to Charlotte, they had a daughter Jane. It appears that Charlotte did not marry; she is listed in one census as a "colored maiden."

In the Historical Society collection is one poem by Charlotte White, but her poetry — at least what we know of it — is not very original. For example, the lines "Charlotte White is my name/ and New England is my nation./ Westport is my dwelling place/ and Heaven is my salvation" are only a variation of a well-known form: "Anytown is my dwelling-place/ America is my nation/ John Smith is my name/ And heaven my expectation."

 

While this may not be particularly good poetry, it does show that Charlotte had some degree of education, and had an interest — and some skill — in language.

 

Some Interesting Connections

Charlotte was connected to Westport's well-known mariner, philanthropist, and black rights advocate Paul Cuffe (1759-1817). They both had a Wampanoag mother and an African father who had been a slave. Charlotte's sister Jane married John Cuffe, Paul's brother. There are also numerous links between Charlotte and the Wainer family, who were in-laws and business partners of Paul Cuffe.

 

A recently unearthed newspaper article from the 1940s links Charlotte to another noteworthy Westport native, Perry Davis. Davis (1791-1862) had a hard-luck life. He was badly hurt falling off a roof at age 14. The business he had established in Fall River was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1843, and a later explosion left him badly burned. But he eventually achieved great success as the manufacturer of Perry Davis Pain Killer, one of the best-selling patent medicines of the 19th century. The success was largely due to his secret formula of vegetable extracts, alcohol, and opium.

In the newspaper article, Elizabeth Manchester of the Manchester Store in Adamsville related a story her father told her of Perry Davis shopping in the store. Charlotte White — "one of the store's best customers" — concocted a mixture of food coloring, herbs and rum "which she sold to the temperance people of Westport and Adamsville as a medicine." (A Temperance pledge meant total abstinence from alcohol, but "medicine" was okay.)

Charlotte bought the rum at the Adamsville store. On his rounds selling peppermint and spices around Westport, 

 

On The Town 'Payroll'

Town financial records indicate that Charlotte White was involved in poor relief before the almshouse was established in 1824. The records reveal that "Cholata White" was paid for keeping Amy Jeffrey in 1812. The following year she received $34.24 for keeping Jeffrey, plus an additional $13.43 "to Cholata White's account," presumably for other poor relief.

In 1816, Charlotte was reimbursed for keeping Henry Pero, a black child, two weeks and two days old, and also received $2.86 for making clothes for him. (Henry Pero was later cared for by Mary Wainer, Paul Cuffe's niece.)

In 1818 and 1819, Charlotte took in both Deborah Pero and her young son. In a remarkable entry in the town records for 1818, she was paid for "keeping Nursing and doctoring" Deborah Pero for 14 weeks. The use of the term "doctoring" in the official records gives credence to her reputation as a healer.

This isn't just folklore: Charlotte White took in and treated poor or troubled people, before the almshouse was established, and was reimbursed by the town. At least some of the paupers she cared for were people of color. Unfortunately there is nothing in the records about her role as a midwife.

 

 

“A recently unearthed newspaper article from the 1940s links Charlotte to another noteworthy Westport native, Perry Davis. Davis (1791-1862) achieved great success as the manufacturer of Perry Davis Pain Killer, one of the best-selling patent medicines of the 19th century. The success was largely due to his secret formula of vegetable extracts, alcohol, and opium. Perry Davis met Charlotte White and tried her medicinal brew, and according to Mrs. Manchester, this is where he got the idea for his famous pain-killer.” Tony Connors, WHS

 

 

Mystery Photo

There is no definitive image of this elusive woman. In the Historical Society collection, there is a photograph of a woman purported to be Charlotte White, driving an oxcart. As much as we would like it to be her, it is unlikely. Charlotte lived into the age of photography, but the telegraph pole in the background of the photo suggests a date beyond her lifetime.

 

Charlotte died on June 17, 1861, at the age of 87, of "lung fever" (probably pneumonia). She is buried with her parents in a private cemetery behind 165 Charlotte White Road, near the site of their former home. Charlotte White is an intriguing character from 19th century Westport, with connections to Native American and African American history, slavery, poor relief, folk medicine, and midwifery.

 

This is what we know about her — certainly not enough — and I hope we can continue to fill out her life story. If you have any information that adds to or corrects what is presented here, please contact the Westport Historical Society at 508.636.6011 or by e-mail to: westporthistory@westporthistory.net.

 

 

 

‘Secession! July 22, 2012

In the 1920s, the Westport Harbor section (of Westport, MA) made two serious attempts to separate from the rest of the town, and to form a new town called Acoaxet.

Presented by Tony Connors, President, Westport Historical Society.

 

Editor’s note – There have been many secession attempts after the Civil War. Since the election of President Obama the White House website reveals that there are currently over 40 petitions (states) that have requested the secession of their state from the Union. However, these petitions are not made by the State Governments of each state, but of those who are John Doe Citizens of that state.

More than 750,000 Americans have petitioned the White House website to let their respective states secede, from Alaska to Iowa to Maryland and Vermont. Those leading the charge are framing it, observers say, in terms that suggest a deep-seated religious impulse, for purity-through-separation is flaring up once again.

 

Secession petitions are not a rare entity in America, but Westport Harbor’s challenge was novel and entertaining to those of us today who realize the only sure things in life are death and taxes!

 

We all learned the word secession in school, and probably associated it with South Carolina’s departure from the Union in late 1860. But the concept is not just about civil war, or specifically related to states. To secede is to withdraw formally from membership in an organization, association, or alliance. And in the 1920s, the Westport Harbor section made two serious attempts to separate from the rest of the town, and form a new town called Acoaxet.

 

Geography played a big part in this affair. Back when Westport was part of Dartmouth, the land in question had been claimed by Plymouth Colony, but Rhode Island’s 1663 royal charter specified its eastern border  as “three English miles to the east and north-east of the most eastern and north-eastern parts of Narragansett Bay.” Since no one could agree whether the Sakonnet River was part of Narragansett Bay, both Massachusetts and Rhode Island contested the border. In the 1740s Rhode Island appealed to the king – and the king agreed. The newly drawn line separating the two colonies ran through Adamsville and straight to the sea, isolating a part of Dartmouth from Little Compton and Tiverton, and resulting in the odd fact that Acoaxet could only be reached by going through Rhode Island. Although the state borders were again revised in 1861, well after Westport had separated from Dartmouth, the geographical peculiarity remained.

 

Westport Harbor developed in the late 19th century as a summer colony. By 1920, when Westport’s population exceeded 3,000, the Harbor could claim only 127 year-round residents and 33 registered voters, although the Harbor population more than doubled in the summer, as wealthy Fall River families filled the hotels and seaside cottages. The best known of the summer residents was Earl P. Charlton who had made a fortune by merging his “five and dime” stores with the F. W. Woolworth chain. Charlton’s Pond Meadow – still an elegant mansion at the mouth of the Westport River – generated more tax revenue than the Westport Manufacturing Company, the largest employer in town. Charlton and a number of other Harbor residents felt that they were paying too much in taxes for the paltry town services they received. In January 1919, asserting inadequate police protection and poor roads – and after their requests for tax abatements were denied – a group of Harbor residents appealed to the state Legislature to separate from Westport and form a new town called Acoaxet.

 

The disruptive times of 1919 probably added to the dissatisfaction of the petitioners. World War One had just ended (with 15 million deaths worldwide), and now an influenza epidemic was raging – and would eventually claim 100 million casualties. The divisive issues of Prohibition and women’s suffrage were also decided in 1919. The world, it seemed, had turned upside down.

The Harbor’s secession petition was heard by a state legislative committee in Boston. One important witness was District Court Judge James M. Morton Jr., a summer resident of Acoaxet, who testified that Harbor taxpayers were exploited by the town and that having to pass through Rhode Island posed problems of legality for the police. The Harbor petitioners estimated that over the past ten years they had paid $70,000 in taxes but received only $20,000 in services. The one-room Acoaxet schoolhouse (with 13 students) was woefully inadequate. While this was going on, the rest of Westport had their say: every section of town complained about taxes and anyway it was the state that demanded higher property assessments, mostly on waterfront property. Furthermore, the Harbor was simply too under-populated to be a legitimate town. As for the school, Acoaxet’s was no worse than the others: the School committee reported that they were all deplorable. At a special town meeting in January 1919, the vote was 139 to zero to oppose the secession. But the state committee let the matter rest and Westport Harbor remained in Westport.

 

From 1920 through 1925 the issue simmered. Tax abatement requests were shuffled between town assessors and Bristol County commissioners, with no relief. A proposed new road that would have connected Old Harbor Road and Adamsville Road, entirely within Massachusetts (thus obviating the legal issue that troubled Acoaxet) was not built. And the surge in Prohibition-era rum running made the problem of inadequate police protection more urgent.

 

In January 1926, the Acoaxet petitioners again brought their request to the state Legislature. Coincidently, two secession petitions in Dartmouth – one group wanted to form a new town, and another wanted to join New Bedford – were also being considered by the Legislature. In Westport Harbor the grievances were essentially the same as they had been seven years before: inadequate roads, school, and police protection; physically separated from the rest of Westport; and a disproportionate share of town taxes. As the petitioners’ attorney John W. Cummings put it: “Westport looks upon Acoaxet as Rome looked upon her provinces, as a source of revenue.”

Westport’s attorney, Arthur E. Seagrave, rose to the challenge. Any town might have a section that pays more in taxes; in fact, Massachusetts and New York could secede from the Union for paying more taxes than poorer states. “This is false logic and one charged with dynamite.” He conceded that Acoaxet did not get its share of poor relief, because no one there was on poor relief, or as much in school expenditures, because they had only three percent of the total school population. Therefore it stood to reason Harbor would not get back all that it put in.

 

Furthermore, separation would leave Westport with more than its share of public debt: the town tax rate would climb to $40 per thousand, while Acoaxet’s would drop to $10. Attorney Seagrave concluded with an appeal for Harbor residents to “Remember that Acoaxet was a part of Westport when Acoaxet was a howling wilderness … and other portions of Westport made their sacrifices to provide roads and a school for this meager settlement.” Now, automobiles have changed all that and a newly affluent Acoaxet would “leave her old parent with heavy burdens to bear.”

 

While the issues were being hashed out at the state level, Westport held a special town meeting on March 9. Over 300 citizens attended – the largest number ever seen. The focus was on taxes. As Dr. Breault put it, “Taxation is a worldwide problem. There isn’t a city, a town, or a hamlet throughout the length and breadth of this land that hasn’t its problems. Acoaxet has its grievances. So have South Westport and Central Village and every other section of the town. There is no spot on earth where the question of taxation is not a problem.”

 

 

Added to the dispute over tax fairness was an underlying resentment that had carried over from the World War. It was exemplified in a poem by Bill Potter, which he read at the town meeting. It went, in part:

 

The boys received a dollar a day
and many lost their health
The rich man stayed at home engaged
in doubling his wealth

And when our lads at last came home
Prepared to settle down
they found the rich men ready
to take part of their town

 

While it did represent the feelings of many of the town meeting participants, the poem did little to raise the level of the argument. However, it was not up to town meeting to decide: all waited to hear the decision of the legislative committee in Boston, which met on April 1. Again Judge Morton and Richard Hawes spoke eloquently for separation, but the committee reported unanimously against the separation of Acoaxet from Westport. The ostensible reason was that Acoaxet would have too few voters to operate as a separate town. There may also have been a general aversion to breaking up established towns: the two separation petitions in Dartmouth were also denied.

 

The matter quickly faded from town records (although perhaps more slowly from the minds of the participants). Soon enough there were other pressing issues to worry about: Prohibition and rum-running, the Great Depression, the devastating hurricane of1938, and World War II.

 

Almost a century later, how should we look at the attempted secession – as a historical curiosity, or as an event that might have some relevance today? Certainly it reminds us that Westport has a long history of village loyalty that is both part of its charm and a potential source of friction. The end result of the 1920s dispute is that Westport held together – despite the resentment and misunderstanding – and perhaps reached a broader perspective across the differences. Westport is richer economically, culturally and geographically for having its diverse villages. And we should all be happy that Acoaxet is still part of Westport – even if we have to go through Rhode Island to get there.

 

For more information about this article contact Jenny O'Neill, Director at the Westport Historical Society, PO Box N188, Westport MA 02790; call 508.636.6011; or email

westporthistory@westporthistory.net.

 

Visit their website, or like them on facebook.

 

Photos courtesy of Westport Historical Society

 

 

 

Westport Historical Society releases Handy House Cookbook.

 

October 4, 2011 - The Handy House Cookbook is ready just in time for holiday giving. Published by the Westport Historical Society, this book honors Eleanor Tripp, Westport’s unofficial historian and the last resident of the Handy House. All proceeds from the sale of this special cookbook will support the restoration and preservation of the Handy House by the Westport Historical Society.

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Besides researching Westport's history, Eleanor, who loved to cook, collected a vast number of recipes. This book includes over 200 of her tasty recipes, along with a dedication to Mrs. Tripp and a little taste of Handy House history. The Handy House is a unique architectural time capsule that embodies the first three principal architectural trends to occur in this nation’s history, as well as representing the story of everyday life in Westport over the course of three centuries.

 

Norma Judson, who has spent many hours selecting recipes for the cookbook, described Eleanor as the “Queen of Flour.” The fragrance of baking bread and simple dishes were always wafting from the Handy House. She loved to cook simple, basic recipes. Her kitchen was primitive and she often used her fireplaces and she shunned microwaves.

 

The baker will find recipes for over a dozen varieties of yeast breads (some with a Swedish flavor, reflecting Eleanor's Scandinavian origins), plus quick breads, muffins, cookies and cakes. Locavores will appreciate Eleanor's emphasis on local vegetables, seafood and good soups. They will find close to 20 veggie dishes and almost as many soups. Remember the casserole? Some of these main dish favorites are revived here.

 

Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: Description: t16.jpgPenny Hadfield, Blair Walker, Elisabeth Mundel and Norma Judson met regularly for months to select the tastiest and most interesting recipes. It was a huge job trying to pare down Eleanor's 11 volume accumulation to a collection suitable for one, albeit very sizable, book.

 

Designed by Geraldine Millham, the cookbook also includes many photographs of the historic Handy House, as well as information about the significance of the property.

 

The Handy House Cookbook is available for purchase ($19.95 plus tax) at Partners, Lees Market, and the Westport Historical Society. More information including an order form is available at www.westporthistory.com or by calling 508 636 6011. The Handy House Cookbook is funded by the Westport Cultural Council through a grant from the Helen E. Ellis Charitable Trust administered by Bank of America.                                                                                     +enlarge

 

 

 

Photos courtesy of Westport Historical Society

 

 

 

Westport’s oldest weekly newspaper revealed in Historical Society find. - June 28, 2010  

 

The 1896 weekly newspaper shown in the photo below may be an ancient ancestor to today’s Westport weeklies - Westport Shorelines and Dartmouth/Westport Chronicle. The only known copy of the Westport News is in the archives of the Westport Historical Society.

“We don’t know much about the Westport News,” said WHS Director Jenny O’Neill. “If anyone out there has additional copies or more information about the company Description: Description: t1.jpgbehind the paper, please let us know.”

“The weekly paper appears to have been first published in the fall of 1895, and there is no knowledge of when it ceased operation.” O’Neill said.

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The format of the weekly suggests that many versions of the same paper were published with the names of different towns printed in the front page blank header space.

A form of this concept is still used today in a slightly more sophisticated way by the East Bay Newspaper group which includes Westport Shorelines and Sakonnet Times with other Rhode Island weeklies (Barrington, Bristol, Warren, Portsmouth, Little Compton, Tiverton, and Westport) which share stories and advertisements, with a smattering of local interest stories and news in each variant.

A consolidation of resources (reporters, photographers, print facilities, and advertisers) made this concept financially viable while still reaching out to smaller markets.

The editors also wrote articles about local businesses, probably hoping for their advertising dollars much the same as they do today,

As with all weekly newspapers, the internet poses a formidable threat through reduced advertising revenue, and may bring an end to this folksy print media.  

Other area newspapers of the time.

The Standard-Times was formed from the 1934 merger of The New Bedford Standard and The New Bedford Times. The Standard had been in operation since Description: Description: t2.jpgbeing founded as an evening newspaper in 1850. 

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Three Fall River newspapers combined in 1892 to form The Herald News: the Fall River News, which dated from 1845; the Fall River Daily Herald, 1872, and the Fall River Daily Globe, 1885.

Fall River Herald 07/11/2010 – Westport Historical Society finds old newspaper, seeks information on its origin.

The Historical Society has discovered an old weekly newspaper from 1896 called Westport News but can’t find any other information, like who published the paper and for how long.

“I’ve never heard of it until we just happened upon it,” said Jenny O’Neill, the Historical Society director.

 

Click here to read more from Herald article. 

 

Photos by EverythingWestport.com

 

 

 

Life Saving Station’s lantern returns home. - December 12, 2009

 

 

Description: Description: t8.jpgThe only known original artifact in Westport’s recently opened (December 12, 2009) Life Saving Station No. 69 Boathouse and Museum is hanging from the boat house’s ceiling: the original oil lantern.

 

Mr. James Panos of Westport donated to the Westport Historical Society the brass oil lantern (once converted to electric but now restored) that was given to him by Henry Brown of Rhode Island, an avid collector of antiques. Brown found two lanterns in a Maine barn. In a chance meeting with Panos at a conservation group get-together, the two struck up a conversation and the rest is history. Brown authenticated that it was indeed an original lantern that hung in Life Saving Station No. 69.

 

The lantern is on loan to the Life Saving Station Museum by the Westport Historical Society.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photo by EverythingWestport.com

 

 

 

Description: Description: t8.jpgCuffe stone gets cleaned up for 250th. - June 1, 2009

 

Billy Albanese of Albanese Monuments at 303 State Road in Westport recently applied some good old fashioned elbow grease with a stiff-bristled brush and water to restore the patina to the Captain Paul Cuffe granite monument near the Friends’ Meeting House at 930 Main Road in Central Village. “You can’t power-wash or steam-clean these old stones,” Albanese said. “That could damage the surface.”  

 

The monument was cleaned in preparation for Cuffe’s 250th birthday celebration this June. “I used a mild acid to kill the lichens, moss, and other green things growing on the surface,” Albanese said. “Just scrubbing off that growth without the acid would allow it to grow back in four to five years.”    

 

Albanese pointed out that you shouldn’t attempt to clean a memorial stone yourself as its surfaces are porous, and the wrong cleaners can severely stain the stone. “Even the mild acid I used could damage the stone if not properly handled,” he said. Want to clean your beloved’s monument yourself?  “Water, a stiff-bristled brush (no metal please) and lots of elbow grease,” Albanese advised.

 

According to the Westport Historical Society, the Cuffe monument was dedicated June 15, 1913.

 

Photo by EverythingWestport.com

 

 

 

Description: Description: t54.jpgFirst Westport Town Meeting held at 1074 Main Road. - April 15, 2009

 

This traditional-style federal house was the site of the first Town Meeting in Westport after the town legally separated from Old Dartmouth in 1787, just three years after the birth of our new nation. At the time it was the William Gifford property. An 1850 Westport map shows it later belonged to Richard Gifford. Located at 1074 Main Road, it was demolished in 2002 and is now a field.

 

The photo to the left is the last known for this property (circa 2001).

 

According to the Westport Historical Commission, while the new Town House was being built where the St. John’s Church Parish Hall on Main Road now exists, additional meetings were held in the old Mary Hick's Tavern on the southwest corner of Hix Bridge.

 

 

Photo by EverythingWestport.com

 

 

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First European built house in Westport: the Waite-Potter House - February 15, 2009

 

Your first on-site visit to the Waite-Potter restoration site will be monumental. The remains of the original homestead are much more than the small chimney you’d imagined. It is the entire west wall of the house! An enormous structure of field and quarried stone, and mortar. It’s a true memorial to the 1670’s house that may be Westport’s earliest known European-built structure.

 

Read the article with photos on the Waite-Potter restoration now!

 

The Waite-Potter house was mostly destroyed by Hurricane Carol in 1954.

 

The Waite-Potter site is on private property. Please respect the owner’s privacy.

 

 

Photo on left by EverythingWestport.com       Photo on right courtesy of Muriel (Potter) Bibeau.

 

 

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Historical Westport Grange stage curtain revealed! - December 15, 2008

 

This past summer, Westport Grange No. 181 took a wonderful old theater curtain out of “moth balls” and displayed it on stage during the Farmers’ Market and most recently at its Christmas Fair. The curtain had been stored vertically flat, high in an eave pocket, accounting for its pristine condition.

 

But this is no ordinary stage curtain. During the great depression granges, like everyone else, were suffering financially. The stage curtain provided an advertising medium to help generate needed funds to support the grange’s activities. The ads give us a historical perspective of Westport businesses in the 1930s.

 

The blank curtain backdrop was originally painted by A.H. Chappell in 1931. We have no information at present about Chappell. It is thought, but not known, that the first ads were painted at the same time. New ads (the ones in white) were painted over the old ads by Sam Hadfield (Marie Hadfield’s husband) in 1951. Cukie Macomber recalls the advertised companies.

Photo by EverythingWestport.com

 

 

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Photo courtesy of Barbara Hart of Westport

 

 

 

The Head of Westport flooded by Hurricane Carol in 1954 - October 15, 2008

 

Westport is now being threatened with a host of fall storms starting with Hurricane Hannah, and followed by her evil siblings Ike and others. The building now housing Osprey Sea Kayak and the old Head Garage now owned by Dan Tripp are shown in the photo’s center. The building to the right is long gone.

 

 

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Photo courtesy of the Westport Historical Society

 

 

 

J. M. Shorrock & Co. general store at the Head of Westport – August 17, 2008

 

Originally the country store of Charles A. Gifford built in 1889, and last owned by Joseph Shorrock prior to 1900, Shorrocks was believed to have been torn down in the 1930’s, and rebuilt to the current concrete block structure found there today. This location is the new home of The Head Town Landing Country Store.

 

Ron and Sue Meunier of New Bedford ran the R&S Variety head store for 31 years, and retired in August, 2008. Rory and Kathy Courturier of Westport are the new proprietors. Read the story of the new Head store now!

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Photo courtesy of the Westport Historical Society

 

 

 

The Hurricane of ’54! – July 18, 2008

 

Rescue at the Point – 1954 hurricane. Laura’s restaurant is seen in the background floating away!

 

“I was back at the Beach early that morning.  The East Beach was utter desolation.  Not a building the whole mile length of it.  The West Beach was a drunken man’s nightmare - houses toppled about in all stages of wreckage. We from the West Beach thought we had a harrowing night.  But we had the safety of the dunes.  For those on the East Beach there had been no retreat.  The Let engulfed them - men, women and children.” – Unknown author.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Photo by EverythingWestport.com

 

 

The Wolf Pit School restoration - June 15, 2008

 

In May of 2005 the Community Preservation Committee won approval at Town Meeting to restore the Wolf Pit School (also called the Little School), the last remaining one-room schoolhouse in Westport. This remarkable achievement was only surpassed by the generosity of Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Hopkinson (pictured left) and their children, the owners. It is the “best and last of our public buildings from the 19th century”.

 

Read the whole story about the restoration.

 

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Photo by EverythingWestport.com

 

 

 

We’ll keep the light on! - April 29, 2008

 

The light bulb pictured left, 4 ¼ inches tall, was the first light bulb to be installed at the Acheson farm at 1 Old Horseneck Road circa 1922 when electricity first came to Westport. It was installed in the house’s front entrance and remained there in use until 1989. It was donated to the Westport Historical Society in March of 2008 by Elizabeth Acheson. The bulb is a General Electric National Mazda, wattage unknown, but probably 25 watt, 115 volt. It has a filament of six loops.

 

On December 21, 1909, General Electric first used the name Mazda on their lamps. The name was trademarked, and assigned the number 77,779 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Today, we associate the name with automobiles, but when it was first used by GE it was chosen to represent the best that the American lighting industry had to offer at the time, and was selected due to the fact that Persian mythology gave the name Ahura Mazda to the god of light.

 

The genius of today’s light bulbs is not in their shape or size, but in their light-producing core. The first light bulbs used carbon rods to conduct electricity. They produced inconsistent light output and were short-burning. In 1879 Thomas Edison used carbonized bamboo for the filament, resulting in a bulb that was cheaper, more muted, and longer-lasting. Output consistency was still a problem, however.

 

The General Electric Company, in 1906 was the first to patent a method of making tungsten filaments for use in incandescent light bulbs.  Click on the image to enlarge.       

 

Read about GE’s Mazda Lamp!

 

 

 

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Photos by EverythingWestport.com

 

 

 

Westport River Herring Dam – March 31, 2008

 

In a recent conversation with Staff Hart, Westport Landing Commissioner, EverythingWestport.com came to learn about the “herring dam” on the East Branch. What’s this, another dam on the Westport River? “When we were kids,” Mr. Hart said, “we used to walk out on the rock dam and string our nets behind one of the dam’s two sluices to catch the herring. The dam has been there for as long as I can remember.”

 

Mr. Hart is referring to the loosely-built, fieldstone dam built across the Westport River about 75 yards north of Old County Road. Quentin Sullivan was kind enough to allow us to walk across his property to view the dam.

 

“The heavy rains would knock over some of the rocks, but we would put them back up again,” Mr. Hart said. “We caught a lot of herring back then,” he said. “We would walk out on the rocks and cast our nets on the waters!”

 

Westport has several well-known herring runs, including River Run off of Acoaxet off River Road, and the Albert Rosinha Herring Run at Adamsville Pond. “Herring were plentiful years ago,” Mr. Hart said. The Alewife (herring) were responsible for the final approvals by the State of Rhode Island in 2007 in permitting the dredging of Adamsville Pond by Ralph Guild. “If the alewife weren’t there, the pond would not have been dredged,” Mr. Guild said.

 

Left: The “herring dam” washed over by heavy spring rains. Click on photos to enlarge.

 

 

 

 

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