Saving a Lifesaving Station.

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Wednesday, December 23, 2009

 

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t58.jpgIn a ceremonial display of pride and accomplishment, Westport Fishermen’s Association members formally dedicated and opened the fully renovated Lifesaving Station No. 69 and next-door museum on December 12, 2009 in a 2:00 p.m. observance that drew a standing-room only crowd. There were many to thank for this day. The little odd-shaped peaked museum, formally a take-out restaurant among other things, was packed shoulder to shoulder with state and local dignitaries, fishermen and their guests, and many other curiosity seekers who came by to see what all the fuss was about.

 

Left: State Representative Michael Rodrigues presents to WFA President Jack Reynolds a plaque-mounted copy of the signed act granting a 25-year lease to the WFA.

 

The Westport Fishermen’s Association showcased the Lifesaving Station’s renovations in an open house on Saturday, November 29, 2008. Scores of people took an interest in the restoration project. Lifesaving Station No. 69 once so responsible for rescuing shipwrecked lives is now itself being saved. “We have made good progress, but there is still much to be done,” Chip Gillespie said. “This is a special part of Westport’s seafaring history,” said Howard Gifford, member. Read the story with pictures now!

 

However, the lesser-known story of how this historic building was originally shielded from the wrecking ball is somewhat more fascinating than the process of its resurrection. It is devastating to think how precariously close we come to permanently losing this important link in Westport’s maritime history.

 

Mary Schmidt, long-time Westport resident and more recently of Cambridge, Massachusetts, took title at auction on the dilapidated buildings in 1993 and began renovations to convert the hodgepodge complex into a residence with an additional apartment upstairs in what is now known to be the original life saving station. Schmidt bought the rundown property including an additional cottage and bar/restaurant (formerly called Andy’s) to clean up the area as she “lived just three doors down.”

 

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Left: renovations completed in time for ceremonial opening of the Lifesaving Station Museum. Right: property before renovations on May 1, 2007.

 

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The retired Horseneck Point Lifesaving Station with an added wrap-around porch can be seen in the center, circa 1920s.

 

Mary Schmidt’s money pit.

Schmidt moved into the corner complex and started work on the properties, focusing first on the bar/restaurant building, which she named The Beachcomber, and her quarters.

 

But trouble soon began.

 

“I ran the bar the first year,” Schmidt recalls. “But then I learned how expensive it would be to bring the buildings up to code, and found out the septic system had failed, requiring a new upgrade to accommodate all three properties. When the water system was not accepted by the Department of Environmental Management (now known as the Department of Conservation and Recreation), well that was the last straw.”

 

“I had invested tens of thousands of dollars into the upkeep and renovation of those buildings,” Schmidt said, “and now I was out of money.”

 

“I was talking to the Horseneck Beach supervisor at the time about selling the property, and he got excited about a possible state acquisition as it would grant the Department of Environmental Management (DEM) access to Buzzards Bay east of Gooseberry Island.”

 

But the state had no appetite at that time, and even less money, for buying beachfront recreational property. But she submitted her proposal nonetheless.

 

Later, under then Governor Paul Cellucci, a politically-procured bond issue came through for acquiring recreational property and Schmidt’s land and buildings, being first on the list, were accepted.  The DEM took ownership of the property in 1998.   

 

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From the left: (1) Renee Dufour, DCR South East District Manager; (2) Warren Messier, Westport Community Preservation Committee Chairman; (3) John Galluzzo, United States National Life saving Service Heritage Association with WFA President Jack Reynolds; and (4) Jennifer Gelinas, WFA Project Coordinator.

 

Schmidt ignites the cause.

When Schmidt bought the beachfront property she became aware that the corner building complex may have been a life saving station. She had been told by a few neighbors that they thought she had bought a lifesaving station, but town officials were only able to tell her that the building “was down there somewhere.” She had Westport Shorelines write an article seeking information, but got no response.

 

Eventually, she took matters into her own hands and went to Boston to check with The Humane Society (no association with animal welfare organizations), and contacted a few people knowledgeable about lifesaving stations, inquiring about where they thought the building may have been located. Schmidt did a lot of research. She even found an 1895 map of Westport that clearly marked the location of the lifesaving station.

 

Click here to find out more about the history of The Humane Society of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

Visit the Humane Society’s historical archive now.

 

Eventually her efforts paid off, and she obtained an historic designation from the Westport Historical Commission. A plaque for her building followed. 

 

Schmidt had inquired of the state about obtaining grant money to assist in the restoration of the historic building. Her inability to produce a photograph or picture of the original lifesaving station stopped that effort cold in its tracks.

 

Meanwhile Schmidt turned the peaked corner building into an environmental center called The Edge, in which 16 environmental groups participated, one of which was the Westport Fishermen’s Association. During her rehabilitation of the corner complex, it became clear where the original lifesaving station was sited.

 

“The Department of Conservation and Recreation (formerly the DEM) did not operate or maintain buildings on their land,” Schmidt said. “In that spirit, when they purchased my property they tore down the cottage because of an asbestos-related issue, and tore down the bar/restaurant building. The site of the lifesaving station could have just as easily been torn down, but the DCR was cautious about the historic nature of the building. They were open to leasing it to a non-profit.”

 

“In my casual conversations with the Westport Fishermen’s Association they seemed to take an interest in leasing the lifesaving station.”  Schmidt donated $1000 of her own money to enable the fishermen’s group to repair the shingled roof.

 

Money was raised and grants were found to enable the restoration project to move towards completion.

WESTPORT — The check is definitely not in the mail, but the Westport Fishermen's Association (WFA) and the Westport Community Preservation Committee are holding a signed IOU from the state Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) promising to "match" the $20,000 in CPA funds appropriated this year for the Horseneck Beach Lifesaving Station No. 69 restoration project.

 

Providing an update on the restoration work to the Community Preservation Committee (CPC) Thursday night, Jack Reynolds of the WFA handed over a copy of a letter from a DCR grants coordinator, pledging "matching funds" if the WFA submits the proper paperwork to the agency.  More.

 

The restoration of Westport’s historic Lifesaving Station at Horseneck Point got a major boost today when the Massachusetts Department of Recreation and Conservation awarded it $60,000 in matching funds as part of its partnership grant program. The building is located on property owned by the DCR and leased to the Westport Fishermen's Association. More.

 

With the help of State Representative Michael Rodrigues and State Senator Joan Menard, the WFA was able to sign a five-year lease on the building for the purpose of restoring the Lifesaving Station.

 

Lifesaving Station moved in 1894

t26.jpgWestport’s first and only lifesaving station was built in 1888 and was near the “sand catch” stone and timber jetty (later destroyed by the ’38 hurricane) by the east entrance to Westport Harbor. That location, known as Horseneck Point, was too far removed from the east side of Gooseberry Island. It also had to occasionally deal with dangerous tidal flow turbulence at the harbor entrance, and was “A very poor place for a boat,” Humane Society records noted.

 

Originally the station was one of many such stations constructed along the rugged Massachusetts coast by The Massachusetts Humane Society which was concerned about the needless deaths resulting from shipwrecks and drowning, and wanted to find ways to save lives. The Massachusetts Humane Society, organized 1786, was the model for the Life-Saving Service begun on August 14, 1848, and funded first by Congress in 1871. The Horseneck Point Lifesaving Station No. 69 became a link in the coastal chain of stations of the U.S. Life-Saving Service. In 1915 the U.S. Life-Saving Service merged with the Revenue Cutter Service to form the United States Coast Guard. 

 

Click here to read more about the U.S Life-Saving Service.

 

In 1894, the station was moved to its present location between East and West Beach near the present day Gooseberry causeway. This new location has mistakenly been called Horseneck Point, but in fact Horseneck Point was where the first Lifesaving Station was located (Ref. U.S. Geological Survey Map 1939 – 1940, revised in 1951).  The new location provided two launch sites (either side of Gooseberry Island) and closer access to the treacherous Hens and Chicks and other deadly reefs and rocks that claimed so many vessels off Westport’s coastline.

 

t8A seafaring town resident was appointed the station’s non-resident ‘keeper,’ responsible for training and organizing the rescue crews, and usually was the ‘steerer’ of the boat. The first of these was Captain George L. Manchester, who had been the captain of the Westport-built whaler Kate Cory. Most surfboats in these coastal stations were manned by six to eight oarsmen with the ‘keeper’ manning the steering oar.

 

Lifesaving boats, or surfboats as they were called, faced many dangers while attempting rescues in heavy, choppy surf, with high winds and freezing spray. Many surfmen volunteers were lost attempting nighttime rescues in winter gales; after all, yesterday’s sailing vessels experienced very few difficulties in clear skies and calm seas!

Check out this video on the danger surfboats face in rescuing lives!

 

“There have been no documented rescues from Lifesaving Station No. 69,” said Chip Gillespie, “but we’re still searching the archives. Many records were lost in a big fire at The Humane Society’s headquarters.” The Humane Society’s records are now stored in the Massachusetts Historical Society’s archives.

 

Click here to review a brief chronology of the Lifesaving Station.  PDF

 

State and local dignitaries praise WFA efforts at museum opening.

Massachusetts State Representative, Mike Rodrigues, Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation South East District Manager, Renee Dufuor, Community Preservation Committee Chairman, Warren Messier and John Galluzzo, the Executive Director for the United States Life Saving Service Heritage Association all spoke on behalf of the project.

 

“Their collaboration with the WFA association and their efforts to help restore this piece of local history is what made it possible for the WFA to make the project happen,” Jennifer Gelinas, WFA Project Manager said.

 

State Representative, Mike Rodrigues was on hand to present a mounted parchment copy of the legislation signed by the Governor. State legislation was required to grant the WFA a 25-year lease, with possible extensions of 10-years, to maintain and support the buildings. “The DCR doesn’t grant long-term leases,” Rodrigues said. “The passage of this act was required, and passage was a major effort by all involved including State Senator Joan Menard, myself, the DCR, and the cooperation and diligence of the WFA in securing funds for the restoration.”   

 

Michael Rodrigues, D-Westport, filed House Bill 4351 on November 18, 2009 with Governor Deval Patrick signing it at 6:22 p.m. on November 23.

 

Click here to read the bill.  PDF

 

“The WFA is truly grateful for their generous support,” WFA President Jack Reynolds said.

 

Chip Gillespie, a local Westport architect and WFA volunteer who spent much time researching and promoting the restoration of the Horseneck Point Lifesaving Station as well as providing his architectural skills, was presented with a stunning inlaid table handmade by WFA member Tom Perkins.

 

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From the left: (1) Chip Gillespie holding up his table handmade by WFA member Tom Perkins; (2) Howie Gifford (center) sharing a quiet moment

with David Cole; (3) the lifesaving station’s first ‘keeper’ George L. Manchester; and (4) it was shoulder to shoulder, standing room only during the ceremonial dedication.

 

“We would like to recognize and give special thanks for the dedication, passion and tireless efforts of Architect Chip Gillespie, and the LSS Project Chairman and Board Director Howard Gifford for all they have contributed to see this project to completion,” Jennifer Gelinas said.

 

The WFA arranged to have a couple of boy scouts from Troop 63 help them raise the American flag for the first time in celebration of the completion of the restoration. After the flag was raised to signify the public opening of the Station and Visitor Center, the board of directors installed the historic boat on its beautifully built wagon (handmade by WFA member Howie Gifford) into the station where it will stay for future visitors to come and see.

 

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From left to right: (1) scouts from Troop 63 assisted in raising the American flag, signifying the opening of the station and museum; (2) WFA board members formally install the surfboat into the station; (3) documents, such as the this 1906 Humane Society Payment Ledger are on display in the museum; and (4) professional exhibits display many artifacts and memorabilia from The Humane Society’s lifesaving stations’ past.

 

The Lifesaving Station’s museum is richly decorated with historical memorabilia and artifacts depicting lifesaving scenes, period pictures and related documents, and copies of historical records taken The Humane Society’s archives now maintained by the Massachusetts Historical Society.

 

The surfboat is currently on long-term loan from Mystic Seaport in Connecticut. “They finally agreed to let us have this boat for the long term, provided Cuttyhunk didn’t want it back,” Gillespie said. “Originally, the surfboat belonged to the Cuttyhunk Life Saving Station and Humane Society. With the completion of the boathouse restoration done, we’ll move the boat in there today.”

 

Lifesaving Station’s lantern returns home.

t8.jpgThe only known original artifact in Westport’s Lifesaving Station No. 69 is now hanging from the boat house’s ceiling: an original oil lantern.

 

Mr. James Panos of Westport donated to the Westport Historical Society the hanging brass oil lantern (once converted to electric but now restored) that was given to him by Henry Brown of Rhode Island, an avid collector of antiques. Brown found two lanterns in a Maine barn. In a chance meeting with Panos at a conservation group get-together, the two struck up a conversation and the rest is history. Brown authenticated that it was indeed an original lantern that hung in Life Saving Station No. 69.

 

The lantern is now on loan to the Life Saving Station Museum by the Westport Historical Society.

 

Weather station, including WIFI webcams, brings hi-tech to No. 69!


t63.jpgA weather station is also being set up at No. 69 that will broadcast temperature, wind, precipitation and humidity readings to the association’s Web site.

 

The association also plans to have webcams mounted on the station’s adjoining telephone pole to provide a streaming, online view on their website of weather conditions over Gooseberry Island.

According to the Association they also have weather warning flags to fly from the flag pole. “We have all the weather flags, in fact we recently flew gale flags for three straight days,” Mr. Reynolds said. “We have the double squares for a hurricane too; hope we don’t have to use them.”


There are few records to date of the activities of the station. But in 1913, after 25 years of service, the station was decommissioned, sold and converted into a restaurant which operated until the 1960’s. It survived the hurricanes of 1938 and 1954, and after several additions over the years, became a summer cottage.

 

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Left: Mary Schmidt and contractor Shawn Brisson at the dedication. Right: Shawn Brisson and his helper Kevin of Custom Building and Remodeling are finishing up the ornamental cupola that now perches on top of the newly-restored Lifesaving Station No. 69.

 

View the dedication photo album now   92 photos    |   Dial-up speed   |   Broadband/DSL speed   |

 

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Winslow Homer print titled ‘The Wreck’ painted in 1880 depicts the launch of a surf boat in a life saving operation while a crowd looks on. This framed print hangs in the Lifesaving Station Museum, courtesy of Chip Gillespie.

 

 

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